Growth Guide

How Tall Will My Child Be?Height Prediction Guide

Predict your child's adult height using proven formulas. Understand what affects height and when to talk to your pediatrician.

Growth Tracking Essentials

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Height Prediction Methods

Mid-Parent Height Formula

Within 4 inches for 95% of children

Average parents' heights, then add 2.5" for boys or subtract 2.5" for girls

Boys:

(Mother's height + Father's height + 5") ÷ 2

Girls:

(Mother's height + Father's height - 5") ÷ 2

Limitation: Assumes average nutrition, health, and genetics

Double Age 2 Height

Rough estimate only

Double the child's height at age 2 for boys, or at age 18 months for girls

Boys:

Height at age 2 × 2

Girls:

Height at 18 months × 2

Limitation: Very rough; many factors affect growth after age 2

Growth Chart Percentile

Good for children tracking consistently

Follow child's percentile curve to adult height on growth chart

Boys:

Track 50th percentile curve to adult range

Girls:

Track 50th percentile curve to adult range

Limitation: Percentiles can shift, especially during puberty

Bone Age X-Ray

Most accurate method

X-ray of left hand/wrist compared to standard growth plates

Boys:

Requires medical imaging and specialist interpretation

Girls:

Requires medical imaging and specialist interpretation

Limitation: Requires doctor's order; typically only for growth concerns

What Affects Height?

Genetics

60-80%

The biggest factor. Height is polygenic (many genes involved).

Nutrition

10-20%

Adequate protein, calcium, vitamin D, and overall calories are essential for reaching genetic potential.

Sleep

Significant

Growth hormone is released during deep sleep. Chronic sleep deprivation can affect growth.

Health Conditions

Variable

Chronic illness, hormonal disorders, or untreated celiac disease can impair growth.

Puberty Timing

Affects final height

Early puberty = less time to grow before growth plates close. Late bloomers often catch up.

Physical Activity

Positive influence

Weight-bearing exercise supports bone development. Extreme training may delay puberty.

Typical Growth by Age

AgeExpected GrowthNote
0-12 monthsAbout 10 inches (25 cm)Fastest growth period
1-2 yearsAbout 5 inches (12 cm)Still rapid
2-3 yearsAbout 3.5 inches (9 cm)Slowing down
3-pubertyAbout 2-2.5 inches (5-6 cm) per yearSteady growth
Puberty (girls)2-3 inch growth spurtUsually ages 10-14
Puberty (boys)3-4 inch growth spurtUsually ages 12-16
After puberty1-2 more inchesGrowth plates closing

When to Talk to Your Doctor

Consider consulting your pediatrician if:

  • Child falls off their growth curve (drops percentiles)
  • No growth for 6+ months after age 2
  • Significant height difference from same-sex parent
  • Signs of early puberty (before age 8 in girls, 9 in boys)
  • Very delayed puberty (no signs by 13 in girls, 14 in boys)
  • Child is below the 3rd percentile for age

Frequently Asked Questions

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