IVF Medication Guide

Most IVF injections use very thin needles similar to insulin injections. Subcutaneous injections (like Gonal-F, Follistim) cause minimal discomfort. Intramuscular progesterone injections are more uncomfortable but manageable. Your clinic will provide training and tips to minimize discomfort, such as icing the area beforehand and rotating injection sites.

Contact your clinic immediately if you miss a dose. Timing is critical for IVF medications, especially trigger shots. For stimulation medications, your clinic may adjust your next dose or extend your monitoring. Never double up on doses without specific instructions from your doctor.

Most gonadotropins (Gonal-F, Follistim) require refrigeration at 2-8°C before first use. Some can be stored at room temperature after opening. Menopur, Cetrotide, and Ganirelix are typically room temperature stable. Always check individual medication instructions and keep medications away from light and heat.

Common side effects include bloating, mild cramping, headaches, mood swings, breast tenderness, and injection site reactions. More serious but rare complications include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Contact your clinic immediately if you experience severe abdominal pain, rapid weight gain, difficulty breathing, or decreased urination.