Speech Milestones

When Do Babies Say Mama?First Words Timeline

From babbling to meaningful words—when to expect "mama," "dada," and beyond. Plus tips to encourage language development.

6 min read

The Short Answer

Most babies say "mama" or "dada" with meaning between 8-12 months. However, you'll hear "ma-ma-ma" babbling as early as 4-6 months—this is practice, not yet associated with you. True first words (used intentionally) typically emerge around the first birthday.

Speech Development Timeline

0-2 months

Cooing & Vowel Sounds

Baby makes 'ooh' and 'aah' sounds—experimenting with their voice

OoooAhhhEhhh
4-6 months

Babbling Begins

Consonant-vowel combinations emerge, often repetitive

Ba-ba-baMa-ma-maDa-da-da
6-9 months

Variegated Babbling

Mixing different sounds together, sounding more like real speech

Ba-da-gaMa-daVarying tones
8-12 months

First Real Words

Baby uses 'mama' or 'dada' with meaning—looking at the right parent!

Mama (to mom)Dada (to dad)1-3 other words
12-18 months

Word Explosion

Vocabulary grows rapidly; may have 10-50 words by 18 months

More words dailySimple phrasesNaming objects

Mama vs. Dada: Myths & Facts

1

"'Dada' usually comes first"

TRUE! The 'D' sound is easier to produce than 'M.' Many babies say 'dada' before 'mama,' which has nothing to do with preference!

2

"'Mama' means the baby is calling for mom"

NOT ALWAYS. At 4-6 months, 'mama' is just babbling—baby doesn't associate it with you yet. True meaning usually comes around 8-12 months.

3

"Early talking = smarter baby"

FALSE. Speech timing varies widely and isn't linked to intelligence. Einstein reportedly didn't talk until age 4!

4

"Bilingual babies talk later"

MYTH. Research shows bilingual babies hit milestones at the same time—they're just learning two systems at once.

How to Encourage First Words

Research-backed ways to support your baby's language development

Narrate Everything

Describe what you're doing throughout the day: 'Mama is making lunch. Look, carrots! Orange carrots!'

Read Books Daily

Even newborns benefit from hearing words. Point to pictures and name them. Read the same books repeatedly.

Respond to Babbling

When baby says 'ma-ma-ma,' respond excitedly! 'Yes! Mama's here!' This teaches that sounds get responses.

Use Parentese

That high-pitched, sing-song voice isn't silly—research shows babies learn faster from exaggerated speech.

Wait for Responses

Pause after talking to give baby time to 'respond' with coos or babbles. This teaches conversation turn-taking.

Limit Screen Time

Language is learned through interaction, not screens. Real back-and-forth conversation is irreplaceable.

When to Talk to Your Pediatrician

While speech develops at different rates, consider mentioning to your doctor if:

  • !No babbling by 9 months
  • !No words by 15-16 months
  • !Doesn't respond to their name by 12 months
  • !Fewer than 50 words by 2 years
  • !Lost language skills they previously had

Early intervention makes a huge difference. If in doubt, ask—there's no harm in getting evaluated.

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